Pav Bhaji

Pav Bhaji is a Maharashtrian fast food dish that originated in Mumbai cuisine. The Pav Bhaji is a spicy preparation with a mixture of vegetables, either whole or mashed, a generous dose of fresh tomatoes, a dollop of butter, optional toppings of cheese and dry-fruits and fresh fruits, consumed with warm bread gently or crispy fried in butter - an all-time, anytime favourite with Mumbaikars.

It is native to Mumbai and has now become popular in most metropolitan areas in India, especially in those of central and western Indian states such as Gujarat and Karnataka. Pav means bread. Bhaji in Marathi means vegetable dish. Pav Bhaji consists of Bhaji (a thick potato-based curry) garnished with coriander, chopped onion, and a dash of lemon and lightly toasted Pav. The Pav is usually buttered on all sides.

History

The origin of this dish is traced to textile mill workers in Mumbai in the 1850s.

The mill workers used to have lunch breaks too short for a full meal, and a light lunch was preferred to a heavy one, as the employees had to return to strenuous physical labor after lunch. A vendor created this dish using items or parts of other dishes available on the menu. Roti or rice was replaced with Pav and the curries that usually go with Indian bread or rice were amalgamated into just one spicy concoction, the 'Bhaji'. Initially, it remained the food of the mill-workers. With time the dish found its way into restaurants and spread over Central Mumbai and other parts of the city via the Udupi restaurants.

Such is the popularity of this dish, that it is common to find it on the menu of most Indian restaurants serving fast food in Asia (especially Singapore, Hong Kong), America, UK (London), Switzerland and elsewhere. It has also come to become the staple dish in many Indian diets, due to its simplicity and delicacy.

Preparation

The recipe for Pav Bhaji varies greatly as it is essentially a fast food dish to be prepared quickly. The general procedure for making the Bhaji remains the same. Potatoes are mashed on a flat griddle (tava), and made into a thick gravy after adding diced tomatoes, finely chopped onion, green peas and chopped capsicum (green bell pepper). Other assorted vegetables such as cauliflower and carrots are mashed and added. Garlic too is added at times to spice it up. A special blend of spices simply called the Pav Bhaji Masala is added to this thick gravy giving Pav Bhaji its authentic slightly orange brown color. The gravy is then allowed to simmer on the pan for a few minutes and is served hot in a flat dish with a tablespoon of butter on top.

The Pav is heated on the griddle and buttered generously. The Bhaji is garnished with coriander and diced onions.

Versatility

It can be eaten as a snack or as a meal in itself. It is often eaten as an evening snack between lunch and dinner, particularly in western India. In this part, Pav Bhaji is available on hand carts and at kiosks. It is also available in hotels and eateries serving fast food. In recent years, Pav Bhaji is also consumed as a light evening meal, and is also a party favorite.

Now Pav Bhaji Pulao is also making an appearance on the streets of Mumbai.


Sources: Wikipedia

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