Kirti Stambh
Kirti Stambha of Chittorgarh is a 22-meter-tall tower built by a Jain
Merchant (Jijaji Rathod) in 12th century. The main purpose behind its
commission was to glorify Jainism. It is also known as the Tower of Fame and
is located inside the Chittorgarh Fort Complex.
The tower is dedicated to the first Thirthankara, Sri Adinath. Figures of
Thirthankaras indicate that it belongs to Diganmbara sect. Jain Saint’s
figures are neatly carved on the Stambha, adding to more charm are columned
balconies and latticed arches.
At the top is an observation hall which can be reached through a narrow
flight of stairs; visitors are awarded with a splendid view of the vicinity.
Many Jain followers consider Kirti Stambh a major pilgrimage centre. It was
the residence of Jinavallabha who propagated the Vidhimarga in the 12th
century. From the 15th to 17th centuries, it was the seat of a Bhattaraka.
The tower is built in the Solanki style. It is 30 feet wide at the base and
narrows down to 15 feet at the top.
Three inscriptions have been found that mention Jija of Bagherwal community
as the builder of the stambha. One of the inscriptions mention Dharmakirti,
the disciple of Shubhakirti, who was disciple of Vasantkirti. According to
the Balatkara Gana Pattavali, Dharmakirti headed the patta during 1224-1257
AD. Thus the structure dates from the 13th century, although an unrelated
Jain inscription of 896 AD was found in the vicinity.
Kirti Stambh is older than another tower in the same fort, known as the
Vijay Stambha.
Getting There
Numbers of private bus services are available in Chittorgarh, connecting all
major cities in India. There are regular bus services from Chittorgarh to
other cities in Rajasthan and India. Bus services operate for Delhi, Mount
Abu, Jaipur, Indore, and Ajmer.
The nearest airport is the
Maharana Pratap Airport at Udaipur, about 90 km from Chittorgarh.
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