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Kangra Fort

The Kangra Fort was built by the Royal Rajput family of Kangra State (the Katoch dynasty), which traces its origins to the ancient Trigarta Kingdom, mentioned in the Mahabharata epic. It is the largest Fort in the Himalayas and probably the oldest dated Fort in India.

The Fort of Kangra resisted Akbar's siege in 1615. However, Akbar's son Jehangir successfully subdued the Fort in 1620, forcing the submission of the Raja of Chamba, "the greatest of all the rajas in the region". Mughal Emperor Jahangir with the help of Suraj Mal garrisoned with his troops.

The Fort was finally taken by the British after the Sikh war of 1846. A British garrison occupied the Fort until it was heavily damaged in an earthquake on the 4th of April, 1905.

 

The entrance to the Fort is through a small courtyard enclosed between two gates which were built during the Sikh period, as appears from an inscription over the entrance. From here a long and narrow passage leads up to the top of the Fort, through the Ahani and Amiri Darwaza (gate), both attributed to Nawab Saif Ali Khan, the first Mughal Governor of Kangra. About 500 feet from the outer gate the passage turns round at a very sharp angle and passes through the Jehangiri Darwaza.

The Darsani Darwaza, which is now flanked by defaced statues of River Goddesses Ganga and Yamuna gave access to a courtyard, along the south side of which stood the shrines Lakshmi-Narayana Sitala and Ambika Devi. In between these shrines is a passage that leads up to the palace. It is one of the most beautiful forts in India.

Adjoining the Fort is the Maharaja Sansar Chand Katoch Museum run by the Royal Family of Kangra. The Museum also provides audio guides for the fort and the museum and has a cafeteria.
 

Getting There

The Kangra Fort is located 20 kilometers from the town of Dharamsala on the outskirts of the town of Kangra.

Being a city and a municipal council in Kangra district, Kangra is well connecting by road to the rest of the Himachal Pradesh. There is a broad gauge railhead located in Pathankot near Kangra at a distance of around 90 km. Taxis are available from railway station to the city.

Reaching Kangra by airways can be through the Gaggal Airport, which is connecting the airport to Delhi and Chandigarh by Air India, JetSpice and Jagson Airlines. This Airport is situated at a distance of nearly 12 kilometers from Kangra. Taxi services from the Gaggal Airport to Kangra.

For local transport, the commuters have the options of city bus and auto-rickshaw. Auto rickshaws are the popular mode of local commuting.
 

 

   

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