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Saraswathi Mahal Library

Saraswathi Mahal Library or Tanjore Maharaja Serfoji's Sarasvati Mahal Library is located in Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the oldest libraries in Asia and has on display a rare collection of Palm leaf manuscripts and paper written in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Marathi, English and a few other languages indigenous to India. The library is situated inside the Saraboji Palace which contains many rare paintings depicting various Indian cities during the reign of King Saraboji.

The collection comprises well over 60,000 volumes, though only a tiny fraction of these are on display. The library has a complete catalogue of holdings, which is being made available online. Some rare holdings can be viewed on site by prior arrangement. The library is open to the public.

 

The Saraswathi Mahal Library started as a Royal Library for the private pleasure of the Nayak Kings of Thanjavur who ruled 1535 - 1675 AD. The Maratha rulers who captured Thanjavur in 1675 patronised local culture and further developed the Royal Palace Library until 1855.

It also supports efforts to publish rare manuscripts from the collection, as well as ensuring all volumes are preserved on microfilm. The Library has installed computers in 1998 for the Computerisation of Library activities. As a first phase, the Library catalogues are being stored in the Computer for easy information retrieval. It is also proposed to digitalise the manuscripts of this Library shortly.
 

Getting There

There are several state and private buses that ply daily to Thanjavur from Mannargudi, Pattukkottai, Kumbakonam, Pondicherry, Thiruvarur, Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai and Tiruchy. The journey from Bangalore and Chennai takes about 9 hours and there are over-night buses.

Thanjavur is also reachable by train from other Indian cities. 'Thanjavur Junction' is the station to alight. There are daily trains from / to Chennai, Bangalore and other major cities.

Nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (or Trichy International Airport), located 52 km away from Thanjavur. There are direct flights from Chennai, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, amongst others. A taxi desk is in the airport lobby. Taxi are available in the airport from Tiruchirapalli to Thanjavur.

Auto rickshaws and tourist cabs are the best choice in case you want to tour the attractions around Thanjavur.


 

   

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